Antagonism or synergism between papaya ringspot virus and papaya mosaic virus in Carica papaya is determined by their order of infection
Virology, ISSN: 0042-6822, Vol: 489, Page: 179-191
2016
- 57Citations
- 112Captures
Metric Options: CountsSelecting the 1-year or 3-year option will change the metrics count to percentiles, illustrating how an article or review compares to other articles or reviews within the selected time period in the same journal. Selecting the 1-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year. Selecting the 3-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year plus the two years prior.
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
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Metrics Details
- Citations57
- Citation Indexes56
- 56
- CrossRef35
- Policy Citations1
- Policy Citation1
- Captures112
- Readers112
- 111
Article Description
Antagonism between unrelated plant viruses has not been thoroughly described. Our studies show that two unrelated viruses, papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) and papaya mosaic virus (PapMV) produce different symptomatic outcomes during mixed infection depending on the inoculation order. Synergism occurs in plants infected first with PRSV or in plants infected simultaneously with PRSV and PapMV, and antagonism occurs in plants infected first with PapMV and later inoculated with PRSV. During antagonism, elevated pathogenesis-related (PR-1) gene expression and increased reactive oxygen species production indicated the establishment of a host defense resulting in the reduction in PRSV titers. Polyribosomal fractioning showed that PRSV affects translation of cellular eEF1α, PR-1, β-tubulin, and PapMV RNAs in planta, suggesting that its infection could be related to an imbalance in the translation machinery. Our data suggest that primary PapMV infection activates a defense response against PRSV and establishes a protective relationship with the papaya host.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682215005073; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.11.026; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84952881035&origin=inward; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26765969; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0042682215005073; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.11.026
Elsevier BV
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