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Effects of Non-Uniform Center-Flow Distribution and Cavitation on Continuous-Type Pintle Injectors

Aerospace, ISSN: 2226-4310, Vol: 11, Issue: 10
2024
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    • News Mentions
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      • News
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Chungbuk National University Researcher Discusses Research in Aerospace Research (Effects of Non-Uniform Center-Flow Distribution and Cavitation on Continuous-Type Pintle Injectors)

2024 NOV 04 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Defense & Aerospace Daily -- Research findings on aerospace research are discussed in

Article Description

In this paper, the flow characteristics of a continuous-type liquid–liquid pintle injector are described, focusing on the differential impact of a non-uniform center-flow distribution on single- and bi-injection methodologies as well as the cavitation effect on the spray angle. Using cold-flow experiments, jet-type flows of the center propellant caused by a non-uniform flow distribution were observed during a single injection. This resulted in an augmented pressure drop, as opposed to the flow characteristics of uniform single-film injection. By contrast, bi-injection modalities exhibited a substantial reduction in the pressure drop of the center propellant, underscoring a more equitable flow distribution. Moreover, the occurrence of cavitation in the center propellant was found to markedly affect the spray angle. By considering the injection exit area reduction caused by cavitation, the spray-angle prediction accuracy increased. The findings of this study are expected to reveal the interplay between flow distribution and pressure drop as well as that between cavitation and the spray angle in pintle injectors. Through this understanding, this study provides crucial considerations for the development of more efficient propulsion systems.

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