《牡丹亭》愛情觀和至情觀再探
2023
- 2,991Usage
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Metrics Details
- Usage2,991
- Downloads2,662
- 2,662
- Abstract Views329
Artifact Description
「十部傳奇九相思」,愛情作為中國文學永不過時的題材,從《詩經》首篇《周南.關雎》起,文學家便用文字抒寫了諸多悲歡離合。儘管中國文學史上有著很多與愛情相關的作品,但它們風格各異,內容有別,造就了文學地圖的不同風貌。當中湯顯祖的《牡丹亭》以其豐富的文化內涵和情感的複雜性脫穎而出,是為愛情戲劇的經典之作。《牡丹亭》是湯顯祖(1550-1616)於晚明時創作的傳奇戲曲,題詞云:「情不知所起,一往而深,生者可以死,死者可以生。生而不可與死,死而不可復生者,皆非情之至也。」劇中杜麗娘可為情而死,又為情而生,論者常謂其愛情表現反映了湯顯祖的至情思想。湯顯祖以「情」為世間之最,可超生死,並有意通過戲作激勵時人依照本心追求「至情」。此理念與明代奉行「存天理,滅人慾」的禁慾思想背道而馳,故雖然《牡丹亭》在民間流傳甚廣,但劇目乃至湯顯祖本人在當時文壇飽受非議,論者多以「置法字無論」評之,只有少數如茅暎(活動時期約1630)等仍維護其文學價值。現今《牡丹亭》的文學地位已無容置疑,其文學手法、人物形象、主題思想亦已備受肯定。本文欲從《牡丹亭》中角色對愛情的認知和作者的愛情觀出發,再探《牡丹亭》愛情觀和至情觀。
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