تقنيات الخامات وتأثيرها في المعايير التصميمية للمباني الثقافية Material Techniques and Their Impact on the Design Standards of Cultural Buildings
Vol: 6, Issue: 4
2023
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Article Description
تطورت المواد الخام على مر العصور المختلفة حسب البيئة التي يعيش فيها الإنسان و نظرا لاستخدام الإنسان للخامات الحجرية كخامات أوليه، وحيث أن الخامات التقليدية منها الطبيعي او الصناعي قد استنفذت خصائصها على مدار قرون من الزمان في التطور التكنولوجي، فقد اتجه العلم إلى البحث عن خامات جديدة يطلق عليها "الخامات الذكية" يكون لها مميزات أخرى وخصائص مختلفة يمكن توظيفها في التقنيات الوظيفية المختلفة، وهذه الخامات ظهرت وتطورت مع تطور تكنولوجيا النانو ، وهذه الخامات لها القدرة على التأثر بالظروف واتخاذ ردود افعال مختلفة الاتجاهات حسب خصائصها , ونظرا لظهور خصائص مستحدثة لمثل هذه الخامات على الساحة الصناعية فقد أدى ذلك إلى دفع عجلة الابتكار و الاختراع بالإضافة إلى توظيف هذه الخامات في وظائف مستحدثة يطلق عليها الوظائف الذكية. Abstract: Raw materials have developed over different ages according to the environment in which man lives and due to the human use of stone ores as raw materials, and since the traditional raw materials, whether natural or industrial, have exhausted their characteristics over centuries of technological development, science has tended to search for new materials They are called "smart materials" and have other advantages and different characteristics that can be employed in different functional techniques, and these materials have emerged and developed with the development of nanotechnology, and these materials have the ability to be affected by circumstances and take reactions in different directions according to their characteristics, and due to the emergence of new properties for such raw materials. On the industrial scene, this has led to the advancement of innovation and invention, in addition to employing these materials in new jobs called smart jobs.
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