Financial resilience: A scoping review, conceptual synthesis, and theoretical framework

Purpose: Financial resilience is becoming increasingly important in socioeconomic environments, yet research on the topic remains in its early stages and is subject to debate. This study aims to provide an overview of the existing literature on financial resilience and develop a heuristic map. Methodology: A four-step scoping review was conducted to extract data on research features, measures, determinants, outcomes, and definitions from 44 empirical studies on financial resilience across five academic databases. Findings: Most studies have examined financial resilience over the past five years utilizing cross-sectional secondary data from specific countries. The included studies have used various resources to assess financial resilience and investigate its determinants and outcomes across socioeconomic, psychological, and situational domains. Financial resilience is newly defined as a financial coping capability that encompasses both static performances and dynamic processes within human agency and environmental structure, enabling people to respond to and recover from adverse situations. This coping capability definition provides a comprehensive and positive perspective, addressing limitations in previous resource-based, behavior-based, and vulnerability-oriented definitions. The long-term process of financial resilience consists of three dynamic stages leading to positive adaptation. An integrative framework is proposed to outline several propositions and pathways relevant to proximal dynamics, distal mechanisms, and evidence-based interventions for financial resilience. Four priority areas are suggested to enhance theories, topics, contexts, and methods in future financial resilience research. Originality: This study provides an original synthesis of financial resilience and theoretical insights for researchers across various disciplines. Financial service providers, practitioners, and consumers may benefit from this study for promoting sustainable wealth management and overall well-being.