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Wind turbine technology enables sustainable development of electricity in Kosovo

2017 UBT International Conference, Page: 45-54
2017
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Conference Paper Description

The requirements of the EU directives for the renewable energy market, in particular wind turbines, enable sustainable development to meet the requirements for electricity generation. Global changes and environmental disasters resulting from industrial pollution do not allow a sustainable development of alternative natural resource exploitation. Balkan states and Kosovo are obliged to increase energy efficiency, to increase the discipline related to flow of fossil fuel emissions, which means less CO2 and greenhouse gases, and to advance the renewable energies by 20% up to 2020. Wind generation turbines are used to transform energy from a rotational mechanical action to generate electricity. Wind speed is the main parameter of which is shifting in the design of wind turbines that will be located in each geographic position in the country, the number of turbines to be placed, the location and spatial distribution in the territory of Kosovo. With a new energy strategy, with a near future orientation, Kosovo could be cautiously able to spend 100% of the RES, by following the rapid steps of economic development, including the development of the relevant education system in the new fields of innovative technologies, within the developmental competences. To reach a description of the new energy strategy of Kosovo's energy potential, it would bring economic stability with respect to the development of renewable energies related to the geographic factors that have been taken into account for the generation of wind energy.

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