Income Taxes.
1997
- 34Usage
Metric Options: CountsSelecting the 1-year or 3-year option will change the metrics count to percentiles, illustrating how an article or review compares to other articles or reviews within the selected time period in the same journal. Selecting the 1-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year. Selecting the 3-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year plus the two years prior.
Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Metrics Details
- Usage34
- Downloads24
- Abstract Views10
Artifact Description
INCOME TAXES. INITIATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Prohibits taxes on or measured by income. Repeals authority of the State to impose income taxes on persons, corporations, or other entities. Repeals income tax exemptions for interest on state and local bonds. Repeals income tax exemptions for income of nonprofit educational institutions of collegiate grade within California. Repeals exemption for nonprofit organizations for business license taxes or fees measured by income or gross receipts levied by a county, city, city and county, school district, special district, or any other local agency. Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state and local governments: This measure would result in a reduction in state General Fund revenues reaching nearly $40 billion annually by 2000-01. Absent legislative action to change other revenue sources, this revenue reduction would result in a commensurate decrease in state spending (potentially over half in K-14 school spending and the remainder in other spending). The measure would also result in administrative cost savings in the range of $400 million annually by 2000-01. Further, the measure would result in potentially significant reductions in local government revenues and uncertain impacts on expenditures, depending on state and local decisions in response to the measure.
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