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Fiber inline core-cladding-mode interferometer fabricated by CO2 laser irradiation

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, ISSN: 0277-786X, Vol: 7322, Issue: 21, Page: 4489-4491
2009
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Conference Paper Description

Fiber inline core-cladding-mode interferometers (CCMI) fabricated by CO laser irradiations were demonstrated. CCMI sensors operate based on the interference between the core mode and the cladding modes. Based on the way the interferometer is configured, CCMI sensors can be categorized into two groups, namely the Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) type and the Michelson interferometer (MI) type. The MZI sensor works in transmission mode, i.e., the transmitted interference signal is detected. The MI sensor works in reflection mode, where the light passes the interferometer twice and the reflected interference signal is detected. We conducted a temperature test and a refractive index test to demonstrate their sensing capability. © 2009 SPIE.

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