Study on release of CO during the cigarette smoldering and puffing periods
Vol: 34, Issue: 10, Page: 45-48
2018
- 28Usage
Metric Options: CountsSelecting the 1-year or 3-year option will change the metrics count to percentiles, illustrating how an article or review compares to other articles or reviews within the selected time period in the same journal. Selecting the 1-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year. Selecting the 3-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year plus the two years prior.
Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Metrics Details
- Usage28
- Downloads28
Artifact Description
The release of CO during the cigarette smoldering and puffing periods was firstly studied by combining a dedicated modern experimental approach for quantifying gas-phase temperature with the tobacco pyrolysis and combustion reactions system, which guarantees more accurate reaction conditions were used to mimic the thermal environment inside a burning cigarette. Basing on the two cigarette paper burn lines (PBL) at smoldering and puffing, the cigarette burning zone were divided into three regions. The first region was in front of the PBL at 0 s (R1), the second region was between the two PBL (R2) and the third region was behind of the PBL at 2 s (R3). The experimental results show that: ① R1 and R2 exposed to high temperatures at smoldering and produced much CO for side stream smoke, therefore less CO was generated for mainstream smoke in R1 and R2; ② during the puffing period, R3 had the lowest temperature distribution, but contributed most to the release of CO in mainstream smoke; ③ because of the influence of the heat conduction, the temperature of R3 would rise at puffing with the increment of the temperatures inside the cigarette at smoldering, resulting to the increase of CO in mainstream smoke.
Bibliographic Details
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol34/iss10/9; https://www.ifoodmm.cn/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3208&context=journal; http://dx.doi.org/10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.10.009; https://dx.doi.org/10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.10.009; https://www.chndoi.org/Resolution/Handler?doi=10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.10.009
Provide Feedback
Have ideas for a new metric? Would you like to see something else here?Let us know