A New Life for Wrongful Living
58 N.Y. L. Sch. L. Rev. 279 (2014)
2013
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Paper Description
A patient has an indisputable right under federal and state laws to set forth her wishes for end-of-life medical care in an advance directive or other legal document, or by way of a health care proxy. Such directives are legally binding in that they can be used to enjoin a medical provider from administering life-sustaining care against the patient’s wishes. However, if a medical provider wrongfully provides treatment in contravention of the patient’s directive, the force of this directive essentially vanishes – for the past few decades, patients in such situations have been unable to recover in tort for the injury of suffering unwanted life-sustaining treatment, commonly referred to as the tort of “wrongful living” or “wrongful prolongation of life.” For years, the right to set limits on the care one receives at the end of life has been described as an “illusory protection,” a “false promise,” and a “right without a remedy.” Countless scholars have written critically about the failure of tort law to accommodate claims of wrongful living, described as recently as 2011 as “a cause of action that has not gained traction.” Judging by the most recent legal scholarship, patients seeking ex post enforcement of their wishes to refuse life-sustaining medical treatment essentially have no legal recourse. This Article is the first to offer an ultimately optimistic perspective about the viability of tort claims for wrongful prolongation of life. A variety of recent developments – including favorable jury verdicts, settlements, supportive judicial commentary, and proposed legislation – suggest that plaintiffs seeking recovery for a wrong that has traditionally been considered non-compensable may have greater success in the future.
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