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Growth-Correcting the Bioconcentration Factor and Biomagnification Factor in Bioaccumulation Assessments

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, ISSN: 1552-8618, Vol: 38, Issue: 9, Page: 2065-2072
2019
  • 21
    Citations
  • 0
    Usage
  • 17
    Captures
  • 0
    Mentions
  • 0
    Social Media
Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    21
    • Citation Indexes
      15
    • Policy Citations
      6
      • Policy Citation
        6
  • Captures
    17

Article Description

We illustrate that the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development guideline 305 (OECD-305) for growth-correcting bioconcentration factors (BCFs) and biomagnification factors (BMFs) violates the mass-balance assumption underlying the definition of BCFs and BMFs and provides unrealistic estimates of BCFs and BMFs of chemicals in nongrowing fish. We present and test alternative methods for growth-correcting BCFs and BMFs that maintain mass balance. We conclude that the OECD-305-recommended growth correction of BCFs and BMFs causes error, is unnecessary, and should be revisited. Environ Toxicol Chem 2019;38:2065–2072. © 2019 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of SETAC.

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