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Imaging biomarkers: Radiomics and the use of artificial intelligence in nuclear oncology

Nuclear Oncology: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Applications, Page: 411-427
2022
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Book Chapter Description

Medical imaging is moving toward automated systems and approaches capable of assisting and supporting medical decisions. For more than a decade, radiomics and artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have been widely explored. In particular, in oncology a considerable number of studies reported on biomarkers derived from computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET). Lack of standardization and robust study design, variability in methodology, and incomplete reporting limit the comparison of results across studies and, consequently, clinical translation. In the present chapter, we describe the methodological steps of radiomics and AI-methods applied to imaging. Furthermore, the main clinical applications will be illustrated.

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