Thresholding a Random Forest classifier

The original Random Forest derives the final result with respect to the number of leaf nodes voted for the corresponding class. Each leaf node is treated equally and the class with the most number of votes wins. Certain leaf nodes in the topology have better classification accuracies and others often lead to a wrong decision. Also the performance of the forest for different classes differs due to uneven class proportions. In this work, a novel voting mechanism is introduced: each leaf node has an individual weight. The final decision is not determined by majority voting but rather by a linear combination of individual weights leading to a better and more robust decision. This method is inspired by the construction of a strong classifier using a linear combination of small rules of thumb (AdaBoost). Small fluctuations which are caused by the use of binary decision trees are better balanced. Experimental results on several datasets for object recognition and action recognition demonstrate that our method successfully improves the classification accuracy of the original Random Forest algorithm.