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Role of ML in Cancer Prediction

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, ISSN: 2367-3389, Vol: 1053 LNNS, Page: 211-226
2024
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Conference Paper Description

Cancer continues to be a major worldwide health concern, necessitating precise and timely forecasting for efficient detection and treatment. As useful tools in this field, machine-learning (ML) approaches use cutting-edge algorithms to analyze complex datasets and discover insightful patterns. The purpose of this study is to investigate how machine learning (ML) can be utilized for forecasting cancer and the way this may affect patient outcomes. To train ML models, crucial features such as DNA sequencing, gene expression profiles, demographic data, medical history, diagnostic tests, and treatment outcomes are combined. In order to enable personalized care strategies based on particular biomarkers and patient-specific information, prognostic models are created to evaluate the likelihood of illness recurrence and patient survival. Additionally, ML approaches enhance clinical decision-making processes by discovering prospective drug targets, improving treatment regimens, and offering predictive insights. Further study is required, nevertheless, due to issues like promising model correctness and reliability, resolving data imbalance, and taking ethical considerations into account. In order to increase early detection, better treatment options, and eventually effectively defeat cancer, this research emphasizes the great potential of machine learning (ML) in cancer forecasting.

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