Genetic structures of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in West Germany and their significance within the framework of innovative management concepts

Evidence from first trial investigations shows that the genetic structures of the last free living large game species of Central Europe, red deer (Cervus elaphus) can be affected by anthropogenic influences, especially as a result of genetic drift due to the isolation of populations or following drastic reductions of population size through these influences. Innovative concepts in development for red deer management provide a basis for solutions to minimize this risk. The establishment of larger contiguous management units for red deer are a part of this. In addition to the forested regions of the low mountain ranges, open or partially open regions should be made accessible to this species. This can be realized in relation to increased fallow in agriculture. Tradition as well as innovative hunting strategies and methods should be tested for their compatibility with biological demands and if necessary, adapted. Red deer management concepts should principally be introduced in conjunction with in combination with a quality management system, which among other criteria contains feedback mechanisms to ascertain whether the set goals have been reached with the methods applied.