Current possibilities and limitations of aesthetic dermatology
Gynakologe, ISSN: 0017-5994, Vol: 36, Issue: 2, Page: 137-148
2003
- 1Citations
- 3Captures
Metric Options: CountsSelecting the 1-year or 3-year option will change the metrics count to percentiles, illustrating how an article or review compares to other articles or reviews within the selected time period in the same journal. Selecting the 1-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year. Selecting the 3-year option compares the metrics against other articles/reviews that were also published in the same calendar year plus the two years prior.
Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Review Description
Medical indications for the use of botulinum toxin A (BT-A) have been on the rise. It has been shown to be an effective additional method to smooth out dynamic facial wrinkles with a minimum of side effects. Presynaptic blocking of the neuromuscular end plate produces temporary paralysis of the skeletal musculature, structures innervated by parasympathetic nerves, and the sweat glands. Selective injection of BT-A into defined mimetic muscle groups eliminates mechanically associated formation of wrinkles. In addition to this aesthetic corrective application, BT-A is also employed as an effective alternative in cases of circumscribed, severely impairing forms of hyperhidrosis. The marks of extrinsic and intrinsic aging can be managed by careful combinations of therapy. Numerous possible methods are available for enduring treatment of actinic wrinkles, deep wrinkles, and facial furrows with a minimum of complications (ablative and nonablative laser, dermabrasion, chemical peeling, or soft tissue filling with autologous and nonautologous materials).
Bibliographic Details
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=0038183987&origin=inward; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00129-002-1312-3; http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00129-002-1312-3; http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00129-002-1312-3.pdf; http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00129-002-1312-3; http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00129-002-1312-3/fulltext.html; https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00129-002-1312-3; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00129-002-1312-3
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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