Determination of Wolfenstein Parameters in NN Scattering Directly from Observables

The Wolfenstein parameters are for the first time obtained analytically in terms of observables. It is shown that a set of ten nucleon-nucleon (NN) observables, which contains polarization observables together with the differential cross section, determines uniquely the solution for Wolfenstein parameters except for a common insignificant phase. Using such analytical solutions one expects to get more accurate theoretical parameters for the potential models by χ fitting to the resulting Wolfenstein parameter data than the standard manner of a phase-shift analysis. An example of fixing a unique set of physical solutions for the Wolfenstein parameters from a set of 16 solutions based on nine observables alone and adding one more observable is illustrated using pseudo data generated by the CD Bonn potential. © 2011 The Author(s).