Analysis of purple urine bag syndrome by low vacuum scanning electron microscopy
Medical Molecular Morphology, ISSN: 1860-1499, Vol: 55, Issue: 2, Page: 123-130
2022
- 4Citations
- 6Captures
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Metrics Details
- Citations4
- Citation Indexes4
- Captures6
- Readers6
Article Description
Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is seen in the prolonged indwelling bladder catheters, and the mechanism of its onset was investigated using low vacuum scanning electron microscopy (LVSEM), which enables us to study the 3D structure of urinary sediments and urine bag walls. The urinary sediment and urine bags of 2 cases of PUBS were observed by LVSEM. The urine was brown turbid urine with a pH of 8.5, and magnesium phosphate stones and granules were observed in the urinary sediment together with Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacilli. Bacteria that moved by Brownian motion were observed with a dark-field microscope. LVSEM showed granular crystals around the bacilli, cocci, or mycelium that adhered to the walls of the bag. Granular crystals were dissolved in chloroform and presumed to be a mixture of the bacterial metabolites indigo blue and indirubin red. LVSEM also detected unusual tubular and honeycomb-like graphene in the urinary sediments, which were derived from the inner layer of the silicon elastomer-coated rubber catheter. LVSEM revealed purple crystals produced by bacteria or fungi attached to the urine bag that caused PUBS.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85124243334&origin=inward; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00795-022-00313-0; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35122146; https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00795-022-00313-0; https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00795-022-00313-0; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00795-022-00313-0
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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