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Occurrence of ethyl carbamate in three types of Chinese wines and its possible reasons

Food Science and Biotechnology, ISSN: 1226-7708, Vol: 25, Issue: 4, Page: 949-953
2016
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Article Description

A total of 75 wines including 30 white wines, 31 red wines, and 14 sparkling wines were obtained from several regions in China (Sinkiang, Tonghua, Huailai, Yantai, Changli, Shanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia). Ethyl carbamate (EC) was detected by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The EC concentration ranged from less than 1.16 to 38.56 μg/L, and the concentrations in 17 wines exceeded the U.S. limit for table wines (15 μg/L). The concentrations of EC increased in the order of white, red, and sparkling wines with the corresponding mean concentrations of 6.12, 9.22, and 14.03 μg/L. The relationship between EC concentration and wine type suggested that EC concentrations in wines might be affected by vinification patterns, most likely due to the difference between EC precursors in different vinification processes. This work provides a novel clue for EC contamination in different wines.

Bibliographic Details

Fu, Zheng; Yang, Lili; Ma, Liyan; Liu, Xingzhi; Li, Jingming

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; Agricultural and Biological Sciences; Immunology and Microbiology

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