Effect of InO nanofiber structure on the ammonia sensing performances of InO/PANI composite nanofibers
Journal of Materials Science, ISSN: 1573-4803, Vol: 52, Issue: 2, Page: 686-695
2017
- 35Citations
- 32Captures
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Article Description
Indium oxide/polyaniline (InO/PANI) composite nanofibers with the solid or hollow structure of InO were successfully synthesized via a facile and efficient combined method of electrospinning, high-temperature calcination, and in situ polymerization. Various techniques, including scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, Fourier transform infrared, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction, were employed to acquire the morphological, structural, and crystalline information of the prepared samples. The gas sensing performances of the as-obtained composite nanofibers were investigated by a home-made gas sensing test system at room temperature. All the results demonstrated that both solid and hollow InO/PANI composite nanofibers had higher response values than those of pure PANI sensor. In addition, the ammonia sensing properties of hollow InO/PANI composite nanofibers were much better than that of the solid ones. Furthermore, hollow InO/PANI composite nanofibers also showed ideal repeatability and selectivity due to their more and different types of P-N heterojunctions.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84986271094&origin=inward; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0362-1; http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10853-016-0362-1; http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10853-016-0362-1.pdf; http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-016-0362-1/fulltext.html; https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0362-1; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-016-0362-1
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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