Multidimensional perfectionism and ruminative brooding in current dysphoria, anxiety, worry, and anger
Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy, ISSN: 0894-9085, Vol: 26, Issue: 3, Page: 168-193
2008
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Article Description
The current study examined links between dimensions of perfectionism, ruminative and distractive coping, and multiple measures of current distress (dysphoria, anxiety, worry, and anger) in 205 university students. A main goal was to test the hypothesis that perfectionism is related to a new measure of the critical maladaptive component of rumination (i.e., ruminative brooding) that is not confounded with symptoms and confirm that both constructs function as non-specific vulnerabilities for emotional distress. Our study revealed numerous significant findings, including: (1) socially prescribed perfectionism (SPP) was the dimension most strongly related to brooding in response to depression and anxiety; (2) SPP, self-oriented perfectionism (SOP), and brooding predicted various indices of distress; (3) SOP predicted anxiety and worry in women, and it predicted dysphoria and anger in men; (4) despite the strong associations between ruminative brooding and distress, perfectionism still accounted for unique variance in distress, and vice-versa. Implications for the issue of the adaptiveness versus maladaptiveness of perfectionism and for counseling perfectionists who fall into the "brooding trap" are discussed. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=50849118454&origin=inward; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z; http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z; http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z; http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z.pdf; http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z/fulltext.html; http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z; http://www.springerlink.com/index/pdf/10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z; https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z
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