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Role of melatonin in the treatment of COVID-19; as an adjuvant through cluster differentiation 147 (CD147)

Molecular Biology Reports, ISSN: 1573-4978, Vol: 47, Issue: 10, Page: 8229-8233
2020
  • 39
    Citations
  • 0
    Usage
  • 95
    Captures
  • 3
    Mentions
  • 7
    Social Media
Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    39
  • Captures
    95
  • Mentions
    3
    • News Mentions
      3
      • 3
  • Social Media
    7
    • Shares, Likes & Comments
      7
      • Facebook
        7

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Review Description

COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak quickly has turned into a pandemic. However, no specific antiviral agent is yet available. In this communication, we aimed to evaluate the significance of CD147 protein and the potential protective effect of melatonin that is mediated by this protein in COVID-19. CD147 is a glycoprotein that is responsible for the cytokine storm in the lungs through the mediation of viral invasion. Melatonin use previously was shown to reduce cardiac damage by blocking the CD147 activity. Hence, melatonin, a safe drug, may prevent severe symptoms, reduce symptom severity and the adverse effects of the other antiviral drugs in COVID-19 patients. In conclusion, the use of melatonin, which is reduced in the elderly and immune-compromised patients, should be considered as an adjuvant through its CD147 suppressor and immunomodulatory effect.

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