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Removal of Decachlorobiphenyl in Vermicomposting Process Amended with Rabbit Manure and Peat Moss

Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, ISSN: 1573-2932, Vol: 226, Issue: 5
2015
  • 14
    Citations
  • 0
    Usage
  • 20
    Captures
  • 0
    Mentions
  • 0
    Social Media
Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    14
    • Citation Indexes
      14
  • Captures
    20

Article Description

This study aimed to evaluate the removal of polychlorinated biphenyls, with a vermicomposting system, using the following as components: the earthworm Eisenia fetida, peat moss and rabbit excrement and a compound called decachlorobiphenyl, for a period of 91 days under non-sterile conditions. The results obtained were a removal of decachlorobiphenyl 79.6 % with an initial concentration of 100 mg L-1, 89.7 % with 150 mg L-1 and 95.38 % with 200 mg L-1; the earthworms bioaccumulated less than 5 mg L-1 in all concentrations of decachlorobiphenyl analysed without apparent toxic effect. Weight gain was observed in earthworms that assimilated contaminant during vermicomposting, as the number of cocoons produced in contrast to the control in which both the weight and the number of cocoons were lower. To our knowledge, this is the first study which suggests that vermicomposting may be a suitable mechanism for removal of decachlorobiphenyl with high recalcitrance from contaminated sediment or soils.

Bibliographic Details

Juan J. Villalobos-Maldonado; Rocío Meza-Gordillo; Teresa R. Ayora-Talavera; Paola T. Vázquez-Villegas; Federico A. Gutiérrez-Miceli; Víctor M. Ruíz-Valdiviezo; Norma A. Mancilla-Margalli; Martha A. Rodríguez-Mendiola; Carlos Arias-Castro

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Environmental Science

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