Clinical usefulness of serum levels of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1/placental growth factor ratio to rule out preeclampsia in women with new-onset lupus nephritis during pregnancy.
CEN case reports, ISSN: 2192-4449, Vol: 8, Issue: 2, Page: 95-100
2019
- 6Citations
- 30Captures
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Metrics Details
- Citations6
- Citation Indexes5
- CrossRef1
- Policy Citations1
- Policy Citation1
- Captures30
- Readers30
- 30
Article Description
Measurement of the soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1)/placental growth factor (PlGF) ratio may be clinically useful to discriminate systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) from preeclampsia. Here, we present a pregnant woman with new-onset SLE with hypertension, with the measurement of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio during pregnancy. A 31-year-old Japanese nulliparous woman, who had been diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura at 10 years, had a systolic blood pressure of 120 mmHg and was negative for proteinuria at 12 weeks. Since her blood pressure increased to 159/86 mmHg with 3+ proteinuria at 25 weeks, preeclampsia was suspected. Deterioration of the kidney function (creatinine: 0.58 mg/dL at 24 weeks to 0.83 mg/dL at 33 weeks) necessitated cesarean section at 33 weeks. After delivery, she still showed increased creatinine and proteinuria. Therefore, she was transferred to a nephrology specialist in a tertiary center and was finally diagnosed with SLE with lupus nephritis class IV-G(A) (diffuse lupus nephritis). The serum levels of sFlt-1 and the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio, which are usually elevated in preeclampsia, were within normal reference ranges at 27, 28, and 28 weeks of gestation, although the serum levels of PlGF were slightly lower than the normal reference range. In conclusion, measurement of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio may be clinically useful to discriminate lupus nephritis from preeclampsia.
Bibliographic Details
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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