Pharmacological Treatments for Presbyopia
Drugs and Aging, ISSN: 1179-1969, Vol: 40, Issue: 2, Page: 105-116
2023
- 7Citations
- 24Captures
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Metrics Details
- Citations7
- Citation Indexes7
- Captures24
- Readers24
- 24
Article Description
Accommodation is the change in dioptric power of the eye. It is a dynamic process that allows focusing on an object at all distances. In order to focus sharply, three physiological responses, known as the triad of accommodation, are produced by a change in pupil size, a change in shape and position of the lens, and ocular convergence. This is modulated by the autonomic nervous system, mainly the parasympathetic nervous system. Presbyopia is a refractive condition that occurs with aging, usually manifesting around 40–50 years of age, and is a result of the loss of accommodation in the eye, causing loss of visual performance when focusing on objects placed at different distances, starting with near vision. Glasses, contact lenses, surgical approaches and now pharmacological treatments are accepted methods of treating presbyopia. Pharmacological treatment is a promising new noninvasive option for treating presbyopia. Currently there are three pharmacological approaches to the treatment of presbyopia. The first one aims to produce miosis and, from a pinhole effect, increase depth of focus, and therefore improve uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA). The second one addresses rehabilitating accommodation in a binocular way, allowing good vision at all distances. Finally, the third strategy uses lipoic acid to restore the lost elasticity of the lens. All of these pharmacological treatments are topical non-invasive eyedrops, with no serious adverse effects having been reported with any of the strategies, and require the right patient selection process to fulfill expectations and needs. The aim of this article is to provide an update on recent advances in this field.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85146596808&origin=inward; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40266-022-01002-4; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36670320; https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40266-022-01002-4; https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40266-022-01002-4; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40266-022-01002-4
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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