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Eye Disease Prediction Using Deep Learning and Attention on Oct Scans

SN Computer Science, ISSN: 2661-8907, Vol: 5, Issue: 8
2024
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Article Description

For many years, eye disorders have presented formidable obstacles; nevertheless, recent technological developments have created new opportunities for both diagnosis and therapy. This field relies heavily on deep learning and machine learning techniques, especially when paired with optical coherent tomography (OCT) imaging. We suggest a brand-new technique for accurately identifying eye conditions from OCT images. With the use of our technique, patients can be categorized as either disease-free (normal eyes) or as having a particular ailment, such as Normal, Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) and Drusen. In this study, we present an end-to-end online application for effective eye illness prediction using machine learning and deep learning approaches. Patients can upload their raw OCT scanned images using the application, and a trained custom UNet model is used to segment the images. Following segmentation, the images are fed into an InceptionV3 network that has been improved with a self-attention layer. This self-attention method uses each model’s feature maps to increase classification accuracy. The output of the deep learning model is combined to forecast and categorize different eye conditions. The efficiency and optimal performance of the application have been ensured by extensive experimentation and optimization. Our findings show that the suggested strategy successfully predicts eye diseases. The created web application has a great deal of promise for prompt intervention and early detection, which should improve the results of eye healthcare. The outcome of inception v3 model as 0.92 of precision, 0.96 of recall, 0.96 of accuracy and 0.94 of f1 score.

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