Therapeutic effect of chloroquine(CQ)-containing immunoliposomes in rats infected with Plasmodium berghei parasitized mouse red blood cells: comparison with combinations of antibodies and CQ or liposomal CQ
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, ISSN: 0005-2736, Vol: 981, Issue: 2, Page: 269-276
1989
- 24Citations
- 17Captures
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Metrics Details
- Citations24
- Citation Indexes24
- 24
- CrossRef17
- Captures17
- Readers17
- 13
Article Description
The potential therapeutic application of chloroquine-containing immunoliposomes (Fab′-lipCQ) in a Plasmodium berghei malaria model was studied. Extending a previously described in vivo model (Peeters et al. (1988) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 943, 137–147) it was demonstrated that injection of antimouse red blood cell (anti-mRBC) Fab′-lipCQ was significantly more effective than liposome-encapsulated chloroquine (lipCQ) or free chloroquine in delaying or preventing a patent infection after intravenous injection of parasitized mouse red blood cells (p-mRBC) in rats. The results could be improved by injecting synchronized infected cells instead of non-synchronous p-mRBC in order to minimize the presence of free parasites which could easily infect rat RBC. It was further demonstrated that sequential injection of anti-mRBC IgG and lipCQ or chloroquine resulted in complete inactivation of the injected parasitized cells while Fab′-lipCQ administration resulted in a maximum score of 50% at an equal chloroquine, protein and phospholipid dose. In this report the potential of the concept of drug targeting for the effective treatment of a disease, which manifests in blood cells, was demonstrated.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0005273689900370; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(89)90037-0; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=0024340247&origin=inward; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2659088; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005273689900370; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736%2889%2990037-0; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736%2889%2990037-0
Elsevier BV
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