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Diesel exhaust

Encyclopedia of Toxicology, Vol: 3, Page: 691-696
2024
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Book Chapter Description

Diesel exhaust is a complex mixture of solid, liquid, and gases, the composition of which varies depending on the type of engine, operating conditions, lubricating oil, additives, emission control systems, and fuel composition. Exposure to diesel exhaust is widespread. Symptoms of acute exposure to diesel exhaust include irritation of the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory tract. Based on the findings in experimental animals and humans, several organizations categorize diesel exhaust to likely be a human carcinogen. There are no data examining the ecotoxicity of diesel exhaust as a unique substance, but individual components may have adverse effects on ecological organisms.

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