Tratamiento con inmunoglobulina intravenosa y esteroides sistémicos en pacientes con necrólisis epidérmica tóxica: Experiencia en un hospital en Ciudad de México
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas, ISSN: 0001-7310, Vol: 113, Issue: 3, Page: 294-299
2022
- 1Citations
- 6Captures
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- Citations1
- Citation Indexes1
- Captures6
- Readers6
Case Description
La necrólisis epidérmica tóxica es la reacción secundaria a medicamentos más grave dentro del espectro de las reacciones mucocutáneas. El tratamiento multidisciplinario es clave para disminuir la mortalidad de los pacientes, además de la suspensión del fármaco causal. Existen pocos estudios de tratamientos farmacológicos en pacientes con necrólisis epidérmica tóxica en Latinoamérica que combinen el uso de esteroides sistémicos e inmunoglobulina intravenosa (IgIV). Describimos 6 casos de pacientes con necrólisis epidérmica tóxica tratados con esteroides sistémicos e IgIV en un hospital de referencia dermatológica en Ciudad de México. Ningún paciente falleció ni presentó complicaciones a corto y mediano plazo de seguimiento. En la mayoría de los casos se empleó una dosis de IgIV de 1 g/kg por 3-5 días y 1 g de metilprednisolona por 3-5 días. El tiempo de ingreso hospitalario fue de 14,8 días. La combinación de esteroides sistémicos e IgIv parece ser una opción segura en pacientes con necrólisis epidérmica tóxica. Toxic epidermal necrolysis is the most serious mucocutaneous adverse drug reaction. Multidisciplinary treatment and withdrawal of the causative drug are key to reducing mortality. Few studies have analyzed the use of systemic corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) in patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis in Latin America. We describe our experience with 6 cases treated at a dermatology referral hospital in Mexico City. None of the patients died or developed complications in the short or medium term. The most widely used regimen was a combination of IVIG 1 g/kg for 3 to 5 days and methylprednisolone 1 g for 3 to 5 days. Mean hospital stay was 14.8 days. The combined use of systemic corticosteroids and IVIG seems to be a safe treatment option for patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001731021004130; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2021.08.008; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85207978593&origin=inward; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35526921; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0001731021004130; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2021.08.008
Elsevier BV
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