La prueba de cribado del inventario de desarrollo de Battelle para la detección precoz de alteraciones del desarrollo en parálisis cerebral
Anales de Pediatría, ISSN: 1695-4033, Vol: 75, Issue: 6, Page: 372-379
2011
- 16Citations
- 98Captures
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Metrics Details
- Citations16
- Citation Indexes16
- 16
- CrossRef11
- Captures98
- Readers98
- 52
- 46
Article Description
La parálisis cerebral (PC) está frecuentemente asociada a trastornos en diversas funciones (movilidad, lenguaje y capacidades cognitivas entre otras), que provocan deficiencias en las habilidades de la vida diaria, sociales, académicas y de independencia personal. La detección precoz de estos déficits en el ámbito clínico es esencial para prever y dotar al sujeto de los apoyos necesarios para la adaptación a su entorno en todos los ámbitos. El objetivo principal de este estudio demostrar que estos déficits se pueden objetivar a edades muy tempranas y de modo amplio mediante el uso de una escala breve de desarrollo. Se estudió a 100 niños de entre 4 y 70 meses de edad, la mitad de los cuales presentan PC y la otra mitad no padece ningún tipo de trastorno. Todos los sujetos fueron evaluados mediante la prueba de cribado del inventario de desarrollo de Battelle (BDI), de lo cual se obtuvieron cocientes de desarrollo que fueron comparados entre ambos grupos y entre los sujetos con diferentes alteraciones motoras mediante un diseño ex post facto prospectivo simple. La prueba detecta las diferencias entre ambos grupos de estudio en todos los niveles de edad y entre los sujetos con tetraplejía y el resto de trastornos motores, no encontrándose diferencias en función del sexo. Los déficits en el desarrollo asociados a la PC se pueden objetivar a edades muy tempranas mediante el uso de una escala breve de desarrollo, por lo que la implantación sistemática de este método de detección sería de gran ayuda para su tratamiento e intervención temprana. Esto permitiría prever y anticipar los medios necesarios para la intervención multidisciplinar, proporcionar orientación a otros profesionales de la salud y adecuar el apoyo escolar, social y familiar. Cerebral palsy is usually associated with motor, cognitive, and language deficits, and with other disorders that cause disability in daily living skills, personal independence, social interaction and academic activities. Early detection of these deficits in the clinical setting is essential to anticipate and provide the child with the necessary support for adapting to the environment in all possible areas. The main objective of this study is to demonstrate that these deficits can be detected at an early age and comprehensively through the use of a brief development scale. We studied 100 children between 4 and 70 months old, half of them with cerebral palsy and the other half without any disorder. All subjects were evaluated using the Battelle Developmental Inventory screening test. We compared the developmental quotients in both groups and between the subjects with different motor impairments, using a simple prospective ex post facto design. The test detected statistically significant differences between the clinical group and the control group at all age levels. Statistically significant differences were also found between tetraplegia and other motor disorders. There were no differences by gender. The deficit in development associated with cerebral palsy can be quantified at early ages through the use of a brief development scale, thus we propose that the systematic implementation of protocols with this screening tool would be helpful for treatment and early intervention. This would also help in anticipating and establishing the means for the multidisciplinary actions required, and could provide guidance to other health professionals, to provide adequate school, social, and family support,.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S169540331100347X; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2011.06.004; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84855772910&origin=inward; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21778125; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S169540331100347X; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2011.06.004
Elsevier BV
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