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Paleo reefs provide clues for contemporary climate-change refugia

Cell Reports Sustainability, ISSN: 2949-7906, Page: 100289
2025
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Review Description

Marine heatwaves are increasing in intensity and frequency, causing worldwide coral bleaching, reductions in coral cover, and shifts in species composition. Recent studies have found, however, that inshore turbid reefs are more resistant to heat stress than offshore clear-water reefs. Inshore turbid reefs, therefore, may play a critical role as climate-change refuges for contemporary coral reefs subjected to marine heatwaves. This perspective explores the importance of inshore reefs in the past, present, and future. Paleo records show that inshore reefs were also crucial as refuges during historically warm periods. Yet, contemporary inshore reefs are especially vulnerable to pollution and land-use-change runoff, which were absent in paleo times. Therefore, inshore reefs need strategic management and protection to maintain their role as climate-change refugia as the oceans continue to warm.

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