Combined Cr and S poisoning of La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3-δ (LSM) cathode of solid oxide fuel cells

Combined chromium and sulfur poisoning for La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3-δ (LSM) cathodes of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) were investigated with cathodic current of 200 mA cm −2 under 800 °C for 22 h. After polarization in chromium and sulfur at 800 °C for 22 h, polarization and ohmic resistance for LSM electrodes were 5.1 Ω cm 2 and 7.62 Ω cm 2, which were larger than values of LSM electrodes after chromium deposition only and sulfur deposition only. EDS, XPS and XRD results showed chromium and sulfur deposition occurred especially in bulk of the electrode, forming SrCrO 4 and SrSO 4. Compared with chromium deposition only, sulfur deposition only, combined chromium and sulfur deposition was not random and the degradation phenomenon of chromium and sulfur poisoning was much more severe. The combined chromium and sulfur deposition of LSM electrodes was induced by interaction among CrO, SO 2 and segregated SrO from LSM electrode. Thermodynamic predictions have been carried out utilizing CALPHAD approach, which were found in agreement with observed experimental results.