Percepción de las enfermeras principiantes en un box de emergencias: una aproximación cualitativa a sus experiencias y necesidades
Enfermería Intensiva, ISSN: 1130-2399, Vol: 35, Issue: 4, Page: 319-328
2024
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
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Article Description
Las enfermeras desempeñan un papel esencial en la atención al paciente de emergencias hospitalario, siendo las que mayor contacto tienen con él y las primeras en poder detectar su deterioro inminente. No obstante, la literatura evidencia el impacto que ello puede suponer en términos de estrés e inseguridad entre las enfermeras principiantes, con el consiguiente riesgo de claudicación en la institución y en su proceso de aprendizaje. Explorar el proceso de incorporación de las enfermeras principiantes en el box de emergencias, así como identificar y comprender sus emociones, dificultades, necesidades y propuestas de mejora. Investigación cualitativa dirigida a las enfermeras del box de emergencias en un hospital universitario de tercer nivel, en Cataluña, entre abril de 2022 y marzo de 2023. Se realizaron 12 entrevistas semiestructuradas con análisis de contenido. Emergieron 4 categorías: identificación de carencias, dimensión emocional, competencias de las enfermeras expertas y necesidades y propuestas de mejora, como temáticas principales. La formación insuficiente y el déficit de habilidades de comunicación interdisciplinar aparecen como principales factores estresantes. El análisis de resultados sugiere la necesidad de crear un programa de intervención que proteja la salud mental y emocional de la enfermera principiante y asegure la integridad de sus pacientes. Se reclama una formación innovadora y multimodal adaptada al cambio generacional, con escenarios de simulación virtual, inmersiva y contextualizada, junto con la implantación de herramientas como el debriefing y las sesiones clínicas de enfermería. Nurses play an essential role in the care of emergency hospital patients, being the ones who have the most contact with the patient and the first to be able to detect their imminent deterioration. However, the literature shows the impact that this can have in terms of stress and insecurity among new nurses, with the consequent risk of resignation in the institution and in their learning process. To explore the process of incorporation of new nurses in the emergency room, as well as to identify and understand their emotions, difficulties, needs and proposals for improvement. Qualitative research aimed at emergency room nurses in a tertiary level university hospital in Catalonia, between April 2022 and March 2023. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with content analysis. Four categories emerged: identification of deficiencies, emotional dimension, competencies of the expert nursing professional, and needs and proposals for improvement, as main themes. Insufficient training and deficit of interdisciplinary communication skills appear as main stressors. The analysis of the results suggests the need to create an intervention program that protects the mental and emotional health of new nurses and ensures the integrity of their patients. Innovative and multimodal training adapted to generational change is called for, with virtual, immersive, and contextualized simulation scenarios, together with the implementation of tools such as debriefing and nursing clin ical sessions.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1130239924000452; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.003; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85195059377&origin=inward; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1130239924000452; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.003
Elsevier BV
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