Tailoring Diabetes Education to Meet the Needs of Adults With Type 2 Diabetes and Mental Illness: Client and Health-Care Provider Perspectives From an Exploratory Pilot Study
Canadian Journal of Diabetes, ISSN: 1499-2671, Vol: 43, Issue: 6, Page: 421-428.e3
2019
- 12Citations
- 101Captures
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Metrics Details
- Citations12
- Citation Indexes12
- 12
- CrossRef8
- Captures101
- Readers101
- 101
Article Description
People with mental illness are more likely to experience poorer outcomes with type 2 diabetes than the general population. Diabetes management can be improved when lifestyle-intervention content is tailored to the learning needs of individuals or groups. The purpose of this pilot study was to explore the perspectives of clients and providers involved with mental health care with regard to how diabetes education can effectively address the challenges that may be faced when people with mental illness engage in diabetes self-care behaviours. Focus groups included 17 people with mental illness and type 2 diabetes and 21 mental health clinicians. Data were transcribed verbatim, assessed for quality and saturation and coded to identify relationships and meanings among identified themes. Participants described strategies concerning how to consider symptoms of mental illness and address the psychosocial challenges that people with mental illness may be more likely to experience. Teaching strategies identified by clinicians and clients that were perceived to be effective included allowing clients to guide education session content, and being flexible when providing support, identifying education topics to discuss and teaching about diabetes. Participants also emphasized the importance of empowering clients by helping them to see how sustainable behaviour changes can be achieved. Differences between the perspectives of the clients receiving mental health care and the clinicians were often related to neglecting to begin with client-driven needs assessments. Our study offers diabetes educators a strategy for applying Diabetes Canada’s self-management education guidelines to the needs of people with mental illness by using suggestions from clients and clinicians. Les personnes atteintes d’une maladie mentale sont plus susceptibles que la population générale de connaître de moins bons résultats si elles sont atteintes de diabète de type 2. Il est possible d’avoir une meilleure prise en charge du diabète lorsque le contenu de l’intervention sur le mode de vie est adapté aux besoins d’apprentissage des individus ou des groupes. L’objectif de la présente étude pilote était d’examiner les points de vue des clients et des prestataires impliqués dans les soins de santé mentale en ce qui concerne la façon dont l’enseignement sur le diabète peut aborder efficacement les difficultés à relever lorsque les personnes atteintes d’une maladie mentale adoptent des comportements d’autosoins liés au diabète. Les groupes de discussion comptaient 17 personnes atteintes d’une maladie mentale et du diabète de type 2, et 21 cliniciens en santé mentale. Les données étaient transcrites textuellement, faisaient l’objet d’une évaluation de la qualité et de la saturation, et étaient codées pour cerner les liens et les significations parmi les thèmes retenus. Les participants décrivaient les stratégies sur la façon d’envisager les symptômes de santé mentale et d’aborder les difficultés psychosociales que les personnes atteintes d’une maladie mentale sont plus susceptibles de connaître. Les stratégies d’enseignement perçues comme efficaces que les cliniciens et les clients avaient déterminées étaient de permettre aux clients de suggérer le contenu des séances d’enseignement, de faire preuve de souplesse lors qu’ils offrent du soutien, de déterminer les sujets d’enseignement à traiter et d’offrir un enseignement sur le diabète. Les participants soulignaient également l’importance de rendre les clients autonomes en les aidant à découvrir comment atteindre des changements de comportements durables. Les différences entre les points de vue des clients et des cliniciens en soins de santé mentale étaient souvent liées à l’omission de faire des évaluations initiales des besoins axés sur les clients. Notre étude fournit aux éducateurs en diabète une stratégie d’application des lignes directrices en matière d’enseignement sur les autosoins de Diabète Canada aux besoins des personnes atteintes d’une maladie mentale en tenant compte des suggestions des clients et des cliniciens.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1499267118302442; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.09.008; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85057780795&origin=inward; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30527639; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1499267118302442; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.09.008
Elsevier BV
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