Évaluation des bénéfices apportés par une technique de myoneurostimulation fonctionnelle sur le réapprentissage de la marche chez le patient hémiplégique suite à un accident vasculaire cérébral. Résultats préliminaires d’une pré-étude prospective, comparative et randomisée
Kinésithérapie, la Revue, ISSN: 1779-0123, Vol: 22, Issue: 244, Page: 3-12
2022
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Article Description
Évaluer la tolérance et les effets d’un programme de myoneurostimulation fonctionnelle (MNS), combiné à une rééducation conventionnelle, sur la marche du patient hémiplégique. Dix patients ont bénéficié d’un programme de 4 semaines de rééducation conventionnelle. Ils ont été randomisés dans le groupe Témoin ( n = 6), ou dans le groupe MNS ( n = 4) en recevant en supplément des séances de myoneurostimulation fonctionnelle avec un dispositif à 6 canaux. Critères de jugement (J0, 31 et J61) : Performances de marche ( Functional Ambulation Category, test de 10m), équilibre postural, indépendance fonctionnelle, satisfaction à la marche, comportement locomoteur. Tous les critères ont été améliorés de manière clinique dans les 2 groupes. Le groupe MNS avait de meilleures performances à la marche et sur l’échelle de satisfaction à J31 et J61 par rapport au groupe T et une bonne tolérance au programme proposé. Cette pré-étude prospective et comparative confirme l’intérêt de cette technique de rééducation par myoneurostimulation fonctionnelle et ses effets positifs sur la récupération de la marche. Nos résultats encouragent l’évolution technologique de ce dispositif et sa validation dans une plus large population. 2. To assess the tolerance and effects on gait of a functional myo-neurostimulation (MNS) program, combined with conventional rehabilitation, in post-stroke hemiplegic patients. Ten patients were randomly assigned to two groups. All patients followed either a 4-week conventional rehabilitation program (control group, n = 6), or conventional rehabilitation with additional MNS sessions, using a 6-channel device (MNS group, n = 4). Outcomes were measured at J0, J31, J61 and assessed the walking performance (Functional Ambulation Category-FAC and a 10 m test), postural balance, functional independence, gait satisfaction and locomotor behavior. All criteria were clinically improved in both groups. The MNS group had better walking performance and a higher score on the walking satisfaction scale at J31 and J61 compared to the control group. Patients showed a good tolerance to the MNS program. This prospective, comparative pre-study confirms the interest of this MNS rehabilitation program and its positive effects on gait recovery. Our results encourage a technological evolution of this device and its validation in a larger population. 2.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1779012321002850; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kine.2021.07.008; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85117280831&origin=inward; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1779012321002850; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kine.2021.07.008
Elsevier BV
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