Protocolo diagnóstico y terapéutico de los trastornos del sodio
Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado, ISSN: 0304-5412, Vol: 13, Issue: 81, Page: 4809-4817
2023
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Metrics Details
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Article Description
El término disnatremia se aplica cuando existe una alteración en la concentración plasmática de sodio. Los cambios en la concentración plasmática de sodio pueden provocar desplazamientos de líquido entre los compartimentos intracelulares y extracelulares. En un individuo sano, el sistema osmorregulador del organismo mantiene la concentración de sodio plasmático entre 135 y 145 mEq/l. Una alteración de este sistema genera un desequilibrio entre la ingesta y la excreción de agua libre. Cuando la ingesta de agua libre supera a la excreción, la concentración plasmática de sodio disminuye por debajo de 135 mEq/l, una condición conocida como hiponatremia. Por el contrario, la hipernatremia, definida como una concentración sérica de sodio mayor de 145 mEq/l, se produce cuando la excreción de agua libre de electrolitos supera la ingesta. The term dysnatremia is applied to alterations in the concentration of sodium in the plasma. Changes in the concentration of sodium in the plasma may cause fluid displacements between intracellular and extracellular compartments, In a healthy individual the osmoregulatory system of the organism maintains the concentration of sodium from 135 to 145 mEq/l. An alteration in this system leads to an imbalance between the intake and excretion of free water. When the intake of free water surpasses excretion, the concentration of sodium in the plasma falls to below 135 mEq/l, a condition known as hyponatremia. On the contrary, hypernatremia, which is defined as a concentration of sodium in serum higher than 145 mEq/l, arises when the excretion of electrolyte-free water surpasses intake.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304541223001610; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.med.2023.06.006; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85163105494&origin=inward; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304541223001610; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.med.2023.06.006
Elsevier BV
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