Neural bases of risky decisions involving nicotine vapor versus monetary reward
NeuroImage: Clinical, ISSN: 2213-1582, Vol: 32, Page: 102869
2021
- 1Citations
- 20Captures
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Article Description
Substantial effort has gone into neuroimaging studies of neural mechanisms underlying addiction. Human studies of smoking typically either give monetary reward during an fMRI task or else allow subjects to smoke outside the scanner, after the session. This raises a fundamental issue of construct validity, as it is unclear whether the same neural mechanisms process decisions about nicotine that process decisions about money. To address this, we developed a novel MR-compatible nicotine vaping device, such that access to nicotine vapor could be controlled and monitored. We recruited heavy smokers (Money: 45 subjects, 13 females and 32 males; Nicotine: 21 subjects, 4 females and 17 males) to perform a gambling task with nicotine and monetary reward on separate days. We collected BOLD fMRI data while they performed the task inside the scanner and analyzed it using general linear modeling, with inference based on cluster-size correction. This allowed a direct comparison between the neural mechanisms of choosing and receiving immediate drug vs. monetary reward. We found substantial differences in the neural mechanisms that underlie risky choices about money vs. drug reward, including a reversal of the well-known error effects in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158221003132; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102869; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85118898312&origin=inward; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34768145; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213158221003132; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102869
Elsevier BV
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