Bilingüismo y lenguaje en niños con trastorno del espectro autista: una revisión sistemática
Neurología, ISSN: 0213-4853, Vol: 39, Issue: 1, Page: 84-96
2024
- 2Citations
- 141Captures
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Metrics Details
- Citations2
- Citation Indexes2
- CrossRef2
- Captures141
- Readers141
- 100
- 40
Review Description
La comunicación y el lenguaje de las personas con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) son algunos de los aspectos que más frecuentemente se ven alterados en este trastorno del neurodesarrollo. Cuando un niño que recibe el diagnóstico de TEA vive en un entorno bilingüe, los padres con frecuencia manifiestan su preocupación sobre si sus hijos deberían aprender dos idiomas simultáneamente y acuden a especialistas para ser aconsejados al respecto. A pesar de que no exista evidencia de sus efectos negativos, algunos profesionales se han mostrado en desacuerdo. Este trabajo pretende conocer si el bilingüismo afecta al lenguaje de niños con TEA. Se ha realizado una revisión de la literatura científica publicada en cuatro bases de datos y siguiendo una serie de criterios se han seleccionado 12 artículos publicados en revistas científicas. Participaron 328 niños diagnosticados con TEA (169 bilingües y 159 monolingües) con edades entre los 3 y 12 años, evaluados con diferentes pruebas de lenguaje receptivo y expresivo que abarcan áreas diversas. La evaluación se realizó de modo directo a los niños, aunque también se evaluaron indirectamente a los padres en algunos trabajos. Se ha comprobado en esta revisión que existe acuerdo sobre que el bilingüismo no supone ninguna dificultad adicional para el desarrollo del lenguaje de niños con TEA a partir de los 3 años. Communication and language skills are among the most severely affected domains in individuals with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). When a child diagnosed with ASD lives in a bilingual environment, the parents often express concerns about whether their child should learn both languages simultaneously, turning to specialists for advice. Despite the lack of evidence of any negative effect, some professionals disagree on this subject. In this systematic review we study whether bilingualism affects language development in children with ASD. We reviewed the literature published in 4 different databases. After applying a series of selection criteria, we selected 12 scientific articles, including a total of 328 children diagnosed with ASD (169 bilingual and 159 monolingual), with ages ranging from 3 to 12 years. These patients were evaluated with different receptive and expressive language assessment instruments covering several areas. The assessments were performed directly on the children, although indirect assessment of parents was also performed in some studies. There seems to be consensus regarding the assertion that bilingualism does not entail any additional difficulty for language development in children with ASD from the age of 3.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213485321000773; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrl.2021.04.010; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85108555545&origin=inward; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34088533; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0213485321000773; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrl.2021.04.010
Elsevier BV
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