Comportements interpersonnels du superviseur, états de besoins psychologiques et motivation des subordonnés : étude des couleurs vives et fades des processus motivationnels
Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations, ISSN: 1420-2530, Vol: 30, Issue: 1, Page: 1-14
2024
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Article Description
Basée sur la théorie de l’autodétermination, cette étude visait à examiner les relations entre les comportements interpersonnels du superviseur et la motivation des subordonnés via les états de besoins psychologiques de ces derniers. Un questionnaire a été complété par 562 employés français. Un modèle de médiation a été testé, soutenant l’existence de deux voies motivationnelles distinctes. La première reliait les comportements soutenants du superviseur à la motivation autonome des subordonnés à travers la satisfaction de leurs besoins psychologiques. La seconde reliait les comportements indifférents du superviseur à une motivation pauvre chez les subordonnés (i.e., moindre motivation autonome et amotivation plus élevée) à travers l’inassouvissement de leurs besoins psychologiques. Les contributions théoriques et pratiques de notre étude sont discutées. Based on self-determination theory, this study aimed to investigate the associations between supervisors’ interpersonal behaviors and subordinates’ motivation through the latter's psychological need states. A questionnaire survey was completed by 562 French employees. A mediation model was tested and supported the existence of two distinct motivational pathways. The first one linked supervisors’ supportive behaviors to subordinates’ autonomous motivation through the satisfaction of their psychological needs. The second one linked supervisors’ indifferent behaviors to poor motivation among subordinates (i.e., lower autonomous motivation and higher amotivation) through the unfulfillment of their psychological needs. Theoretical and practical contributions are discussed.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1420253023000791; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pto.2023.09.002; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85173734713&origin=inward; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1420253023000791; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pto.2023.09.002
Elsevier BV
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