El inicio rápido de la fragmentación del QRS predice la no respuesta a la terapia de resincronización cardíaca en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca no isquémica
Revista Clínica Española, ISSN: 0014-2565, Vol: 219, Issue: 5, Page: 243-250
2019
- 4Citations
- 8Captures
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Metrics Details
- Citations4
- Citation Indexes4
- Captures8
- Readers8
Article Description
La terapia de resincronización cardíaca (TRC) es una opción eficaz en el tratamiento de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca y QRS ancho. Se ha demostrado que la presencia de un QRS fragmentado (QRS-f) en el electrocardiograma (ECG) de 12 derivaciones se asocia con una no respuesta a la TRC. El objetivo de este estudio es valorar si la aparición de la fragmentación (intervalo Q-f) es importante en la respuesta a la TRC. Análisis retrospectivo de centro único de datos recogidos de manera prospectiva procedentes de 38 pacientes con miocardiopatía isquémica dilatada (18 hombres, media de edad de 63 ± 12 años) sometidos a TRC con un QRS-f en ECG de 12 derivaciones. Se midieron la duración de la fragmentación, la relación duración del QRS-f/duración total del QRS (QRS-f/QRS-t) y el intervalo de tiempo transcurrido desde la aparición de la onda Q hasta el inicio de la fragmentación del QRS. No se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los pacientes respondedores (24 pacientes, 63%) y los no respondedores en cuanto a las características clínicas iniciales y los hallazgos electrocardiográficos. No obstante, en pacientes no respondedores a la TRC, se observó una mayor duración del QRS-f, una proporción QRS-f/QRS-t aumentada y un intervalo Q-f más breve. En el análisis multivariante, se estableció el intervalo Q-f como un predictor independiente de respuesta a la TRC (OR 1,240; IC 95%: 1,049-1,467; p = 0,012). En el análisis de curva ROC, el valor de corte para el intervalo Q-f por lo que se refiere a la predicción de respondedores fue 32,5 ms, con una sensibilidad y especificidad del 83,3 y 85,7%, respectivamente (AUC 0,899, IC 95%: 0,797-1,000; p = 0,001). Un intervalo de tiempo breve entre el inicio de QRS y el inicio de la fragmentación es un marcador ECG sencillo para la predicción de pacientes no respondedores a la TRC. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an effective option in the treatment of patients with heart failure and wide QRS. Presence of fragmented QRS (f-QRS) on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) has been shown to be associated with non-response to CRT. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether onset of fragmentation (Q-f interval) is important for CRT response. This is a single-center retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 38 non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy patients (18 men, mean age 63 ± 12 years) with f-QRS on 12-lead ECG who underwent CRT. Duration of fragmentation, ratio of f-QRS duration to the total QRS duration (f-QRS/t-QRS ratio) and time interval from Q wave to the onset of QRS fragmentation (Q-f interval) were measured. The baseline clinical, echocardiographic findings of patients with responders (24 patients, 63%) and non-responders showed no statistically significant difference, except for longer f-QRS duration, increased ratio of f-QRS duration to the total QRS duration (f-QRS/t-QRS ratio) and shorter time interval from Q wave to the onset of QRS fragmentation (Q-f interval) in patients not responding to CRT. In multivariate analysis, Q-f interval was determined as an independent predictor of response to CRT (OR 1.240, 95% CI: 1.049-1.467, P =.012). In ROC curve analysis, the best cut-off value for Q-f interval to predict responders was 32.5 ms with a sensitivity and specificity of 83.3% and 85.7%, respectively (AUC 0.899, 95% CI: 0.797-1.000, P =.001). Shorter time from onset of QRS to beginning of fragmentation is a simple ECG marker to predict non-responsive patients to CRT.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014256518303345; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2018.11.008; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85060102924&origin=inward; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30665617; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0014256518303345; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2018.11.008
Elsevier BV
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