Prediction of childhood ADHD symptoms to quality of life in young adults: Adult ADHD and anxiety/depression as mediators
Research in Developmental Disabilities, ISSN: 0891-4222, Vol: 34, Issue: 10, Page: 3168-3181
2013
- 51Citations
- 167Captures
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
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Metrics Details
- Citations51
- Citation Indexes50
- 50
- CrossRef36
- Policy Citations1
- 1
- Captures167
- Readers167
- 164
Article Description
Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms may persist, co-occur with anxiety and depression (ANX/DEP), and influence quality of life (QoL) in later life. However, the information about whether these persistent ADHD and ANX/DEP mediate the influence of childhood ADHD on adverse QoL in adulthood is lacking. This study aimed to determine whether adult ADHD symptoms and/or ANX/DEP mediated the association between childhood ADHD and QoL. We assessed 1382 young men aged 19–30 years in Taiwan using self-administered questionnaires for retrospective recall of ADHD symptoms at ages 6–12, and assessment of current ADHD and ANX/DEP symptoms, and QoL. We conducted mediation analyses and compared the values of mediation ratio ( P M ) by adding mediators (adult ADHD and ANX/DEP), individually and simultaneously into a regression model with childhood ADHD as an independent variable and QoL as a dependent variable. Our results showed that both adult ADHD and ANX/DEP symptoms significantly mediated the association between childhood ADHD and QoL ( P M = 0.71 for ANX/DEP, P M = 0.78 for adult ADHD symptoms, and P M = 0.91 for both). The significance of negative correlations between childhood ADHD and four domains of adult QoL disappeared after adding these two mediators in the model. Our findings suggested that the strong relationship between childhood ADHD and adult life quality can be explained by the presence of persistent ADHD symptoms and co-occurring ANX/DEP. These two mediators are recommended to be included in the assessment and intervention for ADHD to offset the potential adverse life quality outcome in ADHD.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891422213002606; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.011; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84880793987&origin=inward; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23886759; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0891422213002606
Elsevier BV
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