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K- ras mutations in colorectal adenocarcinomas and neighbouring transitional mucosa

European Journal of Cancer, ISSN: 0959-8049, Vol: 34, Issue: 13, Page: 2053-2057
1998
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Article Description

The K- ras gene in codons 12 and 13 was investigated using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction in matched normal mucosa ( n =106), transitional mucosa ( n =69) and tumours ( n =149) from 149 patients with colorectal adenocarcinomas. K- ras mutations in codon 12 were detected in 41/149 (28%) of tumours and 4/69 (6%) of transitional mucosa samples, but not in the normal mucosa. Further, mutation rates were increased in younger patients ( P =0.001) and in mucinous carcinomas (50%) compared with well differentiated (17%), moderately differentiated (26%) or poorly differentiated (24%) tumours. Our findings indicate that mucinous carcinoma may represent a distinct genetic entity.

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