Ammonia toxicity, tolerance, and excretion
Fish Physiology, ISSN: 1546-5098, Vol: 20, Issue: C, Page: 109-148
2001
- 317Citations
- 211Captures
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
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Review Description
Ammonia is an unusual toxicant in that it is produced by, as well as being poisonous to, animals. In aqueous solution ammonia has two species, NH 3 and NH 4 +, total ammonia is the sum of [NH 3 ] + [NH 4 + ] and the p K of this ammonia/ammonium ion reaction is around 9.5. The NH 3 /NH 4 + equilibrium both internally in animals and in ambient water depends on temperature, pressure, ionic strength, and pH; pH is most often of greatest significance to animals.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1546509801200053; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1546-5098(01)20005-3; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=35649018782&origin=inward; http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1546509801200053; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1546509801200053; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1546-5098%2801%2920005-3; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1546-5098%2801%2920005-3
Elsevier BV
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