Tratamiento médico y quirúrgico del priapismo espontáneo y iatrogénico
EMC - Urología, ISSN: 1761-3310, Vol: 41, Issue: 2, Page: 1-8
2009
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Article Description
El priapismo se define como la persistencia de una erección en ausencia de estimulación sexual. Se distinguen habitualmente tres tipos de priapismo: isquémico (flujo bajo), no isquémico (flujo alto) y priapismo recidivante. Es importante ser capaz de reconocer con rapidez un priapismo, con el fin de aplicar un tratamiento adecuado y evitar o reducir el riesgo de secuelas. El priapismo isquémico es un diagnóstico urgente cuyo tratamiento adecuado, si se instaura rápido, reduce el riesgo de disfunción eréctil tras su resolución. La punción-evacuación de los cuerpos cavernosos con lavado mediante suero fisiológico es el tratamiento en primera instancia. Si éste fracasa, la inyección de un agonista adrenérgico precede a la realización de una derivación cavernoesponjosa. El priapismo de flujo alto, clásicamente poco o nada doloroso, no es una urgencia y no siempre requiere tratamiento específico. En ausencia de resolución espontánea, se realiza la embolización selectiva de una arteria cavernosa. El tratamiento del priapismo recidivante es individual y está en función de la fisiopatología central o local (drepanocitosis). En este artículo se revisan las diferentes causas de priapismo y se presenta un algoritmo diagnóstico y terapéutico basado en la literatura científica reciente.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S176133100970026X; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1761-3310(09)70026-x; https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S176133100970026X; http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S176133100970026X; http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S176133100970026X?httpAccept=text/xml; http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S176133100970026X?httpAccept=text/plain; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1761-3310%2809%2970026-x; https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1761-3310%2809%2970026-x
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