Design and preliminary implementation of onsite electrochemical wastewater treatment and recycling toilets for the developing world
Environmental Science: Water Research and Technology, ISSN: 2053-1419, Vol: 4, Issue: 10, Page: 1439-1450
2018
- 57Citations
- 70Captures
- 1Mentions
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Example: if you select the 1-year option for an article published in 2019 and a metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019. If you select the 3-year option for the same article published in 2019 and the metric category shows 90%, that means that the article or review is performing better than 90% of the other articles/reviews published in that journal in 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Citation Benchmarking is provided by Scopus and SciVal and is different from the metrics context provided by PlumX Metrics.
Metrics Details
- Citations57
- Citation Indexes57
- 57
- CrossRef33
- Captures70
- Readers70
- 70
- Mentions1
- News Mentions1
- News1
Most Recent News
Design and preliminary implementation of onsite electrochemical wastewater treatment and recycling toilets for the developing world
Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2018, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/C8EW00209F, PaperClement A Cid, Yan Qu, Michael HoffmannSelf-contained toilet wastewater treatment system prototypes based on electrochemical oxidation
Article Description
Self-contained toilet wastewater treatment system prototypes based on electrochemical oxidation of feces and urine using bi-layered semiconductor anodes ([BiO][TiO]/IrTaO/Ti) have been designed, constructed, and implemented in regions where access to proper and sufficient sanitation is limited. Prototypes were designed to fit in shipping containers in order to provide toilets and onsite wastewater treatment with clean water recycling. Units were designed to handle the waste of 25 users per day (or 130 L of toilet wastewater). The first prototype was tested on the Caltech campus (Pasadena, California) followed by improved second-generation prototypes that were subsequently installed in India (Ahmedabad, Gujarat and Kottayam, Kerala) and China (Yixing, Jiangsu) for open use in various public settings. The prototypes were able to provide for the disinfection of pathogens (<10 MPN Total coliforms and <1 MPN Fecal coliform indicator organisms per 100 mL), reduction of chemical oxygen demand (<100 mg O L), ammonia (<10 mg N L), and color at an average energy consumption of less than 180 W h per user per day. The treated wastewater was recycled for use as toilet flushing water.
Bibliographic Details
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85054220290&origin=inward; http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ew00209f; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33365135; https://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C8EW00209F; https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ew00209f; https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/ew/c8ew00209f
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
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