PlumX Metrics
Embed PlumX Metrics

Mission: Impossible (escape from the Lyman limit)

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN: 0035-8711, Vol: 342, Issue: 4, Page: 1215-1221
2003
  • 68
    Citations
  • 0
    Usage
  • 9
    Captures
  • 0
    Mentions
  • 0
    Social Media
Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    68
    • Citation Indexes
      68
  • Captures
    9

Article Description

We investigate the intrinsic opacity of high-redshift galaxies to outgoing ionizing photons using high-quality photometry of a sample of 27 spectroscopically identified galaxies of redshift 1.9 < z < 3.5 in the Hubble Deep Field. Our measurement is based on maximum-likelihood fitting of model galaxy spectral energy distributions - including the effects of intrinsic Lyman-limit absorption and random realizations of intervening Lyman-series and Lyman-limit absorption - to photometry of galaxies from space- and ground-based broad-band images. Our method provides several important advantages over the methods used by previous groups, including most importantly that two-dimensional sky subtraction of faint-galaxy images is more robust than one-dimensional sky subtraction of faint-galaxy spectra. We find at the 3σ statistical confidence level that on average no more than 4 per cent of the ionizing photons escape galaxies of redshift 1.9 < z < 3.5. This result is consistent with observations of low- and moderate-redshift galaxies but is in direct contradiction to a recent result based on medium-resolution spectroscopy of high-redshift (z ≈ 3) galaxies. Dividing our sample into subsamples according to luminosity, intrinsic ultraviolet colour and redshift, we find no evidence for selection effects that could explain such a discrepancy. Even when all systematic effects are included, the data could not realistically accommodate any escape fraction value larger than ≈15 per cent.

Bibliographic Details

Provide Feedback

Have ideas for a new metric? Would you like to see something else here?Let us know