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Cosmic homogeneity: A spectroscopic and model-independent measurement

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, ISSN: 1745-3933, Vol: 475, Issue: 1, Page: L20-L24
2018
  • 26
    Citations
  • 0
    Usage
  • 21
    Captures
  • 0
    Mentions
  • 0
    Social Media
Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    26
    • Citation Indexes
      26
  • Captures
    21

Article Description

Cosmology relies on the Cosmological Principle, i.e. the hypothesis that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. This implies in particular that the counts of galaxies should approach a homogeneous scaling with volume at sufficiently large scales. Testing homogeneity is crucial to obtain a correct interpretation of the physical assumptions underlying the current cosmic acceleration and structure formation of the Universe. In this letter, we use the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey to make the first spectroscopic and model-independent measurements of the angular homogeneity scale θ. Applying four statistical estimators, we show that the angular distribution of galaxies in the range 0.46 < z < 0.62 is consistent with homogeneity at large scales, and that θ varies with redshift, indicating a smoother Universe in the past. These results are in agreement with the foundations of the standard cosmological paradigm.

Bibliographic Details

R. S. Gonçalves; G. C. Carvalho; C. A.P. Bengaly; J. C. Carvalho; A. Bernui; J. S. Alcaniz; R. Maartens

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Physics and Astronomy; Earth and Planetary Sciences

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