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Ferromagnetism in the two-dimensional t-J model

Physical Review Letters, ISSN: 0031-9007, Vol: 69, Issue: 15, Page: 2288-2291
1992
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The occurrance of ferromagnetism for the t-J model on a square lattice is investigated using high-temperature series for the Helmholtz free energy F and the uniform magnetic susceptibility 0. For J=0 fourteenth-order series have been calculated for F and 0 and we estimate F(T=0) to find the ground-state energy. A region of fully polarized ferromagnetism is found for J<0. A ferrimagnetic region is observed for larger J/t where 0 is divergent, but F(T=0) is below that of spinless fermions. Our results do not support Nagaokas theorem at a thermodynamic density of holes. © 1992 The American Physical Society.

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