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Virtual reality-based reminiscence therapy for older adults to improve psychological well-being and cognition: A systematic review

Journal of Clinical Nursing, ISSN: 1365-2702
2024
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Review Description

Background: Virtual reality-reminiscence therapy (VR-RT) has increasingly been applied to older adults to improve psychological well-being and cognition. Objective: This review aims to identify (1) the design characteristics of conducting a VR-RT and (2) the effects of VR-RT on the user experience, cognitive outcomes and psychological well-being. Design: Systematic review. Methods: Eligible studies were sourced across nine electronic databases, trial registries, grey literature and hand-searching of the reference list. A narrative synthesis was conducted. Twenty-two studies were included, and most were appraised as high quality. Most of the VR-RTs were highly immersive and personalised, with participants having the autonomy of control. VR-RT has the potential to improve anxiety and depression, and cognitive outcomes for older adults. Overall, VR-RT was reported to be an enjoyable experience for older adults. Conclusions: VR-RT is a promising innovation that can improve older adults' psychological well-being and cognition without significant side effects, including cybersickness and with the potential for scalability across various settings. More randomised controlled studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of VR-RT and its features and treatment dosage. These studies could also examine the effectiveness of VR-RT as an intervention to promote independence in activities of daily living and physical rehabilitation. Relevance to Clinical Practice: VR-RT is a promising intervention for older adults in community settings to enhance psychological well-being and cognition. VR's versatility enables personalised experiences within dynamic virtual environments, possibly enhancing engagement and therapeutic outcomes. No Patient or Public Contribution: This systematic review did not directly involve patient or public contribution to the manuscript.

Bibliographic Details

Ng, Wai Hung Daniel; Ang, Wei How Darryl; Fukahori, Hiroki; Goh, Yong Shian; Lim, Wee Shiong; Siah, Chiew Jiat Rosalind; Seah, Betsy; Liaw, Sok Ying

Wiley

Nursing

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