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Bioconversion of C- and C-steroids with parent and mutant strains of Curvularia lunata

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, ISSN: 0003-6838, Vol: 46, Issue: 2, Page: 198-205
2010
  • 19
    Citations
  • 0
    Usage
  • 12
    Captures
  • 0
    Mentions
  • 0
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Metric Options:   Counts1 Year3 Year

Metrics Details

  • Citations
    19
    • Citation Indexes
      19
  • Captures
    12

Article Description

Regio- and stereospecificity of microbial hydroxylation was studied at the transformation of 3-keto-4-ene steroids of androstane and pregnane series by the filamentous fungus of Curvularia lunata VKM F-644. The products of the transformations were isolated by column chromatography and identified using HPLC, massspectrometry (MS) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H NMR) analyses. Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione (AD) and its 1(2)-dehydro- and 9α-hydroxylated (9-OH-AD) derivatives were hydroxylated by the fungus mainly in position 14α, while 6α-, 6β- and 7α-hydroxylated products were revealed in minor amounts. At the transformation of C-steroids (cortexolone and its acetylated derivatives) the presence of 17-acetyl group was shown to facilitate further selectivity of 11β-hydroxylation. Original procedures for protoplasts obtaining, mutagenesis and mutant strain selection have been developed. A stable mutant (M4) of C. lunata with high 11β-hydroxylase activity towards 21-acetate and 17α,21-diacetate of cortexolone was obtained. Yield of 11β-hydroxylated products reached about 90% at the transformation of 17α, 21-diacetate of cortexolone (1 g/l) using mutant strain M4. © 2010 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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